- Trade topics
- Trade defence
The Hearing Officer ensures that interested parties affected by procedures or measures under EU legislation concerning international trade can effectively exercise their procedural rights, such as the right to be heard.
Please see the Terms of Reference of the Hearing Officer for further details.
What are trade proceedings?
The European Commission is responsible for implementing EU legislation on international trade. It also investigates unfair practices in international trade that affect EU businesses and consumers, and dramatic shifts in trade flows into or out of the EU. The administrative procedures it follows and the measures it applies when carrying out these tasks are called ‘trade proceedings’.
Trade proceedings include (inter alia) procedures or practices relating to:
- anti-dumping measures;
- anti-subsidy measures;
- safeguards;
- trade barriers;
- the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences;
- ensuring fair pricing of vessels;
- ensuring fair competition in air services, and;
- implementing rulings of the World Trade Organisation and the European Court of Justice.
Who can call upon the Hearing Officer?
The Hearing Officer may be called upon by any interested party whose interests are affected by a trade proceeding, EU Member States, other Commission services, and the authorities of any non-EU country concerned.
The Hearing Officer decides whether her/his involvement is justified, considering the time constraints of the proceeding and the deadlines applied under EU Regulations.
Interested parties are natural or legal persons directly involved in trade proceedings:
- EU industry;
- Exporting producers in countries outside the EU;
- EU importers;
- Governments of countries outside the EU;
- Consumer organisations, only if there is an objective link between their activities and the product concerned by the proceeding, and;
- Trade unions.
Who cannot call upon the Hearing Officer?
- Academics;
- students, or;
- journalists.
What are your rights as an interested party?
- Right to be heard
In writing:
- Right to submit evidence
- Right to comment
Orally:
- Hearings: an opportunity to be heard
If you are an interested party, a hearing gives you the opportunity to explain aspects of an investigation that affected your rights of defence and/or to ask for clarification and further examination of a particularly complex issue in a trade proceeding.
The Hearing Officer will only consider a hearing request if the interested party positively establishes that the issue was first addressed to the Commission services without success. Interested parties are therefore requested to reach out to the Commission services within the relevant timeframes of the investigation and then, if needed, to address their concerns to the Hearing Officer.
- Right to equal treatment (non-discrimination)
- Right to access the file concerning a trade proceeding
- Respect of confidentiality (protection of professional/business secrets)
- Right to review non-confidential summaries of confidential information and to access confidential information non-susceptible to summary
- Extension of deadlines
- Right to be informed of the main arguments based on which the Commission decides (disclosures)
For further details, please see the latest Annual Report and the publication The Hearing Officer in Trade Proceedings.
Contact the Hearing Officer’s team
By email: Trade-Hearing-Officer
ec [dot] europa [dot] eu (Trade-Hearing-Officer[at]ec[dot]europa[dot]eu)
By phone: + 32 2 295 52 83
By post: Rue de la Loi 170, CHAR 3/129, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium