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The EU-Singapore trade and investment protection agreements were signed on 19 October 2018.
The European Parliament gave its consent to the agreements on 13 February 2019 and the trade agreement entered into force on 21 November 2019. The investment protection agreement will enter into force after it has been ratified by all EU Member States. As of September 2024, 18 Member States had ratified it.
The EU and Singapore have concluded a digital trade agreement on 25 July 2024. On 27 June 2023, the Council of the European Union authorised the Commission to open negotiations. Negotiations were launched on 20 July 2023.
EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement | Investment Protection Agreement | Digital Trade Agreement
In place | Being adopted or ratified | Being adopted or ratified
Trade picture
- In 2022, Singapore was the EU's 11th largest trading partner worldwide and the largest trading partner in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Total trade in goods and services accounted for €130 billion, with a sizeable positive balance of €6.3 billion.
- With a total value of €77.6 billion, Singapore was the EU’s fifth-largest trading partner for trade in services in 2022.
- In 2023, Singapore was the EU’s 20th biggest trading partner for trade in goods, with a total value of €52.6 billion.
- Singapore is a major destination for European investments in Asia, and the second-largest Asian investor in the EU (after Japan).
- In 2022, the bilateral foreign direct investment stock between the EU and Singapore was roughly €434 billion, having expanded rapidly in the preceding years.
The EU and Singapore
Bilateral trade and investment negotiations with Singapore began in 2010 and completed in 2017. The agreements with Singapore are the first to have been concluded between the EU and a Southeast Asian country, and represent stepping-stones to a greater engagement between the EU and the region.
Singapore and ASEAN
Singapore is one of the 10 members of ASEAN. It is the EU's second largest commercial partner in ASEAN, accounting for slightly under one-third of EU-ASEAN trade in goods and services, and roughly two-thirds of investments between the two regions. Over 10,000 EU companies are established in Singapore and use it as a hub to serve the whole South Pacific.
Committees and Dialogues
The EU and Singapore meet regularly to discuss issues and best practices and oversee the proper functioning of the Agreement.
Technical committee meetings - agendas and reports
Trading with Singapore
- Importing into the EU from Singapore
- EU trade defence measures on imports from Singapore
- Exporting from the EU to Singapore
- Trade relations are part of the EU's overall political and economic relations with Singapore
- Singapore is a member of the World Trade Organization
- Sustainable impact assessment of the EU-ASEAN Countries Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
Exporters' stories
The Austrian company's reputation for quality and engineering has allowed them to expand abroad. Southeast Asia represents a huge market for renewable energy technologies.
Latest news
Today, the EU and Singapore concluded negotiations for a Digital Trade Agreement. This deal is the first EU agreement of its kind, reflecting the EU's aspiration to be a global standard-setter for digital trade rules and cross-border data flows.
Joint Statement by Commission Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis and Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong on the launch of negotiations on an EU-Singapore digital trade agreement.
Today, the EU and Singapore are strengthening their cooperation as strategic partners. The Partnership reflects the dynamic relation the EU has built with an open and outward-oriented economy and a vibrant logistics and financial hub in South-East Asia.