- Country or region
- Philippines
- Trade topics
- Negotiations and agreements
- Trade policy
Negotiations for an EU-Philippines trade agreement were launched on 22 December 2015. The second round of negotiations between the EU and the Philippines took place in February 2017, but the talks were then put on hold. In July 2023, the EU and the Philippines announced their intention to begin an extensive technical stocktaking exercise with a view to assess if conditions were right for resuming negotiations on a free trade agreement (FTA).
The EU and the Philippines announced the resumption of negotiations for a comprehensive and modern FTA in March 2024.
The Philippines is a member of the WTO since 1995.
Trade picture
- In 2024, the EU was the Philippines’ fourth-largest trading partner, accounting for 7% of the country’s total trade in goods. The Philippines was the EU’s 40th largest trading partner, accounting for 0.3% of the EU’s total trade in goods. Bilateral trade in goods between the EU and the Philippines amounted to €16.8 billion in 2024 (with a deficit for the EU of €1.3 bn). The EU’s imports are mainly machinery and appliances, while the EU’s main exports to the Philippines are machinery and appliances, live animals and animal products, chemicals, transport equipment, and foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco.
- Total trade in services amounted to €8.5 billion in 2023 (with a deficit for the EU of €0.4 billion).
- In 2023, the stock of EU foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Philippines amounted to €14.2 billion and the stock of Philippine FDI in the EU was €2.1 billion.
The EU and the Philippines
Since December 2014, the Philippines enjoys enhanced trade preferences with the EU under the EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences plus (GSP+). The special incentive arrangement for Sustainable Development and Good Governance GSP+ grants full removal of tariffs on two thirds of all product categories, aiming to support sustainable development and good governance.
73% of the Philippines’ exports to the EU which were eligible for tariff reductions under GSP+ entered the EU at preferential rates in 2023.
To maintain GSP+, the Philippines is subject to regular monitoring of its obligation to the effective implementation of 27 core international conventions on human and labour rights, environmental protection and good governance.
EU-Philippines trade negotiations
In March 2024, the resumption of negotiations of an FTA between the EU and the Philippines was announced.
A Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) has been carried out in support of FTA negotiations between the EU and the Philippines. The SIA seeks to assess how trade and trade-related provisions in a future FTA could potentially impact economic, social, human rights and environmental elements in each trading partner and in other relevant countries.
More on the EU-Philippines SIA
The Philippines and ASEAN
The Philippines is one of the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the fifth largest economy in the region in terms of GDP and the EU’s 7th largest trading partner in ASEAN. The countries as a group are the EU's third largest trading partner outside Europe, after the US and China.
The ASEAN region is a dynamic market with some 640 million consumers and with a population of over 100 million, the Philippines is the second biggest market in ASEAN.
The EU co-operates closely with ASEAN as a whole. Co-operation is maintained through the EU-ASEAN Dialogue, which includes discussions on trade and investment issues at ministerial and senior economic official level.
Ensuring better access for EU exporters to the dynamic ASEAN market is a priority for the EU. Negotiations for a region-to-region trade and investment agreement between the EU and ASEAN were launched in 2007 and paused by mutual agreement in 2009 to give way to a bilateral format of negotiations.
These bilateral trade and investment agreements were conceived as building blocks towards a future region-to-region agreement.
Committees and Dialogues
The EU and the Philippines meet regularly to discuss various issues, including trade relations.
Technical committee meetings - agendas and reports
Trading with the Philippines
- Importing into the EU from the Philippines
- EU trade defence measures on imports from the Philippines
- Exporting from the EU to the Philippines
- Trade relations are part of the EU's overall political and economic relations with the Philippines
- The Philippines is a member of the World Trade Organization