Factsheet: EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement - Opening a wealth of opportunities for people in Romania

The EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement means that:

• Romanian firms and small businesses will find it much easier to do business in Mercosur countries
• Romanian companies can offer services more easily and more cheaply
• Romanian producers (of industrial and food products) and farmers can export more
• Romanian delicacies will sell more and at premium prices

Trade is important for Romania's economy

• Over 1.3 million Romanian jobs are supported by Romanian and EU exports to the world*
• That is 1 out of 6 jobs

Romania and Mercosur have a close trade relationship

• Total trade between Romania and Mercosur: €711 million**

Lower to zero tariffs, more and cheaper exports

The agreement will eliminate tariffs on 91% of all products, benefitting virtually all Romanian exports.

*Includes Romanian jobs supported by exports to countries outside the EU and jobs linked to exports from other EU countries to the world.

**Trade in goods (2024) and services (2023).

New opportunities for Romanian farmers

Currently, agri-food products represent only 5% of the EU’s total exports to Mercosur, due to prohibitive tariffs and other restrictions currently in place in Mercosur countries.

As of now, Mercosur tariffs of up to 55% on EU agri-food products essentially close the market for EU products.

The EU-Mercosur deal will remove these tariffs, helping Romanian farmers increase their exports to this region. 

Romanian agri-food exports to Mercosur in numbers:

Protecting distinctive Romanian food and drink products

The EU-Mercosur will protect 344 EU food and drink products from imitation in Mercosur countries. Such protection helps make these products more distinct. This will help to sell more Romanian products and at more premium prices, as the selling price of products protected by a Geographical Indication is between 2 and 3 times higher than that of regular products.

The EU-Mercosur Agreement will protect 15 Romanian Geographical Indications (GIs):

• Magiun de prune Topoloveni (Fruit)
• Salam de Sibiu (Meat products)
• Telemea de Ibăneşti (Chese)
• Coteşti (Wine)
• Cotnari (Wine)
• Dealu Mare (Wine)
• Murfatlar (Wine)
• Odobeşti (Wine)
• Panciu (Wine)
• Recaş (Wine)
• Târnave (Wine)
• Pălincă (Spirit drinks)
• Ţuică Zetea de Medieşu Aurit (Spirit drinks)
• Vinars Târnave (Spirit drinks)
• Vinars Vrancea (Spirit drinks)

Supporting Romanian farmers in case of challenges

Important measures will be in place to protect the interests of Romanian farmers.

A maximum limit (quota) will be put on the amount of agri-food products imported from Mercosur that benefit from lower tariffs:

• 99,000 tonnes for beef: this corresponds to 1.5% of the EU’s total production;
• 25,000 tonnes of pigmeat: 0.1% of total EU production, and;
• 180,000 tonnes for poultry: 1.3% of total EU production per year.

The deal includes a safeguard clause to protect EU farmers against any sudden increase in imports. This is the first time that such a measure is included in an EU agreement, even for products already subject to a quota.

The Commission stands ready to promptly and strongly assist farmers in the unlikely event of significant market disturbance linked to the agreement.   

High EU standards protecting EU citizens will in no way be compromised: all Mercosur products must comply with the EU’s strict food safety regulations. 

Strong sustainability commitments apply equally to producers on both sides.

Easier and cheaper ways to provide services in Mercosur

Romania and the Mercosur countries export many services to each other. 

Romanian exports of services to Mercosur are worth €31.5 million a year.

In 2023, the main exports of services consisted of: 

• Telecommunications: €16.2 million
• Business: €6.2 million
• Transport: €4.8 million

The EU-Mercosur agreement will further open the Mercosur services market in sectors such as:

• Financial
• Postal & courier
• Telecommunications
• Transport
• Digital trade
• Environmental

Helping Romania’s small businesses export more to Mercosur

93% of all Romanian exporters are small companies. These companies often find it difficult to export outside the EU, as it comes with extra costs and administrative procedures.

The EU-Mercosur deal will change that by offering more opportunities for small businesses. It will:

• Reduce costs by eliminating tariffs and simplifying customs procedures
• Alleviate the administrative burden by making it easier to certify products for local sale
• Offer a better chance to bid for public contracts by improving access to information
• Provide them with extra help through dedicated Small Business Coordinators
• Open new possibilities through easily accessible online information about doing business in Mercosur countries